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The Fascinating History of Mah Jongg and the National Mah Jongg League Cards

By: The Woodlands Mahjong Society | Published 01/26/2026

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Mahjong is more than just a game; it’s a vibrant part of cultural history with a rich tradition that spans decades and continents. If you’re a fan of Mah Jongg in Houston or part of the Woodlands Mahjong Society, understanding the story behind the game and the iconic Mah Jongg cards adds a new layer of appreciation and fun to your game nights!

The Origins of Mah Jongg: A Tale of Legend and Legacy

Mahjong, or Maahj as it's sometimes called, has roots that stretch back to mid-1800s China. This captivating game is a mix of skill, strategy, calculation, and luck—much like the card game Rummy, but played with beautiful tiles. The webpage of history is filled with stories; some say it was the secret game of Chinese royalty, while others believe a Chinese general invented it to entertain his troops. Regardless of its true origin story, scholars agree that Mah Jongg originated in China and made its way around the globe about 150 years ago, evolving into numerous versions across different countries.

In the United States, Mah Jongg gained popularity at the dawn of the 20th century, thanks to Joseph Babcock’s efforts in popularizing the game. Today, over 40 variants of Mah Jongg are played worldwide, including American Mah Jongg and Chinese Mah Jongg, each with its own unique twists. These versions have kept the game fresh and exciting for generations of players.

The Story of the Mah Jongg Card: A Legacy of Community and Tradition

If you’re part of the Woodlands Mahjong Society or have been playing American Mahjong, you’ve probably received the iconic Mah Jongg card each year—what many consider the heart and soul of the game. But how does this mysterious card get designed?

Founded in 1937 by a group of Jewish women, the League was created to ensure everyone played the same game with consistent rules and winning hands. This was especially important as women traveled and shared their love for Mah Jongg across the country. The league created a card featuring official winning hands, which quickly went viral among women nationwide.

So, how is this card made? It’s a community effort! Starting in August, a dedicated group of volunteers brainstorms, plays, and tweaks the new card until November. Once finalized, the card is released, helping players in Houston and beyond understand the ever-evolving patterns and strategies for the year ahead. Plus, proceeds from the card support charities like the Alzheimer's Association and the American Heart Association—making each purchase part of a greater good.

Celebrating Mah Jongg’s Iconic Status and Cultural Significance

Mah Jongg is not just a game; it’s a bridge connecting generations and cultures. Its journey from ancient China to the living rooms of Houston players brings a story of tradition, community, and fun. The game’s resurgence—spurred by internet and computer versions—means more people than ever are discovering the thrill of decoding hands, strategizing, and sharing laughs with friends.

Whether you’re new to Mah Jongg or a seasoned player, understanding its captivating history only deepens your enjoyment. So, next time you shuffle those tiles or pick up your Mah Jongg card, remember—you’re part of a global legacy that’s been captivating hearts and minds for over a century!

Happy Mah Jongg playing in Houston!

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