Buzz! When Insects Are Deadly
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Immediate Actions When Facing Anaphylaxis from an Insect Bite or Sting
Experiencing anaphylaxis from an insect bite or sting can be a terrifying and life-threatening situation. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. In such a critical moment, knowing what to do can make all the difference between life and death. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if you or someone around you experiences anaphylaxis from an insect bite or sting.
Recognizing Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a rapid and severe allergic reaction that can affect multiple systems in the body. Common signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis from an insect bite or sting include:
- Difficulty breathing, or wheezing
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Dizziness or fainting
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Hives or widespread itching
- Feeling of impending doom or anxiety
Immediate Actions:
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Call for Emergency Medical Assistance
If you or someone else experiences symptoms of anaphylaxis, call emergency services immediately! Time is critical in such situations, and prompt medical attention is essential.
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Administer Epinephrine
If the person experiencing anaphylaxis has been prescribed epinephrine auto-injectors (such as EpiPen), use it immediately according to the instructions provided. Administer the injection into the outer thigh muscle and hold it in place for several seconds.
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Position the Person Properly
If the person is having difficulty breathing, help them sit upright to facilitate breathing. If they become unconscious and are not breathing, begin CPR immediately.
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Stay Calm and Reassure
Remaining calm is crucial in managing anaphylaxis. Reassure the person that help is on the way and that they are not alone.
After Administering Epinephrine:
After administering epinephrine and while waiting for emergency medical services to arrive, continue to monitor the person’s condition closely. If they have a second epinephrine auto-injector available, be prepared to administer it if symptoms persist or worsen.
Additional Measures
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Check for Medical Identification
If the person has a medical identification bracelet or necklace indicating a severe allergy, check it for any specific instructions or information that may help medical responders.
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Remove the Stinger (if applicable)
If the anaphylactic reaction is due to a bee or wasp sting and the stinger is visible, carefully remove it as soon as possible to prevent further venom injection.
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Keep the Person Warm and Comfortable
Cover the person with a blanket or jacket to keep them warm, as anaphylaxis can sometimes lead to a drop in body temperature.
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Monitor Breathing and Pulse
Continuously monitor the person’s breathing and pulse rate. Be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.
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Do Not Delay Medical Attention
Even if symptoms seem to improve after administering epinephrine,
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